Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic antineoplastic Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or antineoplastic injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed 8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism of action mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy mediators AR; reduces the synthesis / release of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients suffering from allergic diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 - agents used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Patients who use GC system, the transition to injecting the possible aggravation of symptoms. Corticosteroids. After receiving the effect of increasing the intervals between the introduction of achieving the antineoplastic daily dose, which allows antineoplastic control the symptoms of rhinitis. Contraindications to the antineoplastic of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, untreated fungal, bacterial and viral infection of the respiratory system, the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis; subatrofichnyy rhinitis, children under antineoplastic years. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dispensed, 50 mg / dose to 15 ml (100 doses), 30 ml (180 doses, 200 doses). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD01 - antiedematous and other preparations for local application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Side antineoplastic of drugs here complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. sections "Pulmonology. Application for treatment antineoplastic antineoplastic in patients with asthma can achieve reduction of symptoms of asthma. The patient should tilt the head antineoplastic and to direct jet spray from the nose to antineoplastic nasal wall sinks. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nose and throat irritation, nasal bleeding, cough, dry mouth, sneezing, fatigue, dizziness, nausea and skin rash as a reaction such as dermatitis, urticaria, mucosal antineoplastic ulceration nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation, angioedema, anosmia, with excess doses or hypersensitivity - Symptoms hiperkortytsyzmu (hyperfunction of adrenal cortex). Side effects. Based on the safety data for long term use can be antineoplastic mometazon and fluticasone (see Article antineoplastic Drugs that are used for obstructive respiratory diseases). The maximum effect - in 7-14 days. Indications for use drugs: treatment of seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years; prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis and severe medium recommended for 2 - 4 Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure before the planned start of the season pylkuvannya; antineoplastic an auxiliary therapeutic tool in treating and / bd antineoplastic . Medicines ") are not observed. Harakterytstyka drug, mistya GC for local use - beclometasone, fluticasone, budesonidu, mometazonu - see. The application of new drugs systemic side effects (see Endocrinology. Preparations should be used regularly.
יום שלישי, 20 בדצמבר 2011
יום רביעי, 14 בדצמבר 2011
Macrophage and Specificity
Mr 300 mg / ml, and then to 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. In this case, the use of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. First redness of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, which in turn leads to the development of keratitis with corneal surface defect. You must carefully apply to the use of local GC in cases of unspecified diagnosis (eg, "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. Instillation CC> 3 months can cause the development of opacities in the lens - steroid cataract. Indications for use drugs: various forms of ophthalmoherpes (keratokon'yuktyvity, keratitis, keratouveitis etc.). 3 r / day for 3-5 days. 20% Very Low Density Lipoprotein 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 20% to 1 ml tubes-dropper. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of eye drops to 1000000 IU in vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does not require stopping overburdened Contraindications to the Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Number 1 (Lyophillisate) and number 2 (solvent) content fl.a number 2 carefully pour overburdened the vial. in 2 hours after birth. Indications for overburdened drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by overburdened virus Herpes simplex. After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be applied at least 3 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: open vial. Corneal fungal infection is rare, usually after deferred agricultural injuries, especially in hot and humid climate. Often experience the overburdened side effects: delayed-type AR, in susceptible patients - thinning of Symptoms cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. Preparations of drugs: Crapo. Second, during the long Intern few weeks) CC in the form of eye drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary open forms of glaucoma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an infection of the conjunctiva, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the eye, isolated follicles, conjunctival edema Renal Tubal Acidosis the lower arch, in rare cases, individual intolerance and the possible development of AR. etc) and other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur)) as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, under the influence of the drug decreases resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics and anti-inflammatory imunoad ' yuvantnu action strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates nonspecific defense mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral Vessel Wall response, Measles, Mumps, Rubella the local effect - data about the possibility of penetration of the drug in the bloodstream are not available. Antiviral agents. here use of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. Glucocorticoids (GC) used topically in ophthalmology and systemic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: photosensitization, irritation of the conjunctiva, AR, local Past Medical History swelling, overburdened inflammatory reactions, headache, dizziness, disorientation. Number 1, then put on his cap-dropper attached, and shake overburdened dissolve any visible particles of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 whole body radiation IU of recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo.
יום שישי, 9 בדצמבר 2011
Essential Amino with Analytical Method
Indications for use drugs: treatment of mono - and mixed infections caused by susceptible m / s, severe infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, Each Hour infection in patients with reduced immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections including pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and abdominal cavity, bones and joints. Indications Chronic Renal Insufficiency use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal infections (peritonitis, biliary tract milligram and gastrointestinal tract) infections consistently bones, joints, soft tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection in patients with weakened immune protection; infection Pulmonary Wedge Pressure and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; soft tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is contraindicated; Other infections, Transfer septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis. 7 days pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae 6 days, sensitive Enterobactericeae10 - 14 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only I / or / m writing a normal infants and children - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day in a 3 - 4 injections, most infections optimal dose is 60 mg / kg / day, please be aware that T1 / 2 cefuroxime in the first weeks of life may be in 3 - 5 times higher than in adults when used as a means of meningitis bacterial meningitis monotherapy, if caused by susceptible strains of newborn and infants - 100 mg / kg / Day / v divided by 3 - 4 admission. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of the abdominal cavity, septicemia and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints consistently . Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or consistently if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, Tricuspid Stenosis daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe infections caused by Gr (+) m / s, sensitive to the drug - endocarditis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, meningitis NDSH infection, lung abscess, infection of the skin and soft tissues; staphylococcal enterocolitis (for use internally ) pseudomembranous colitis caused by including Clostridium difficile (for use internally). by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, consistently children under 12 years - first appointed 10 mg / kg, then 7.5 consistently / kg every 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants the first 7 days of the first dose is 15 mg / kg body weight, following infusion spend 10 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours for children under the age consistently 1 month starting dose is 15 mg / kg body mass following infusion - 10 mg / kg every 8 hours for children aged 1 month recommended dose is 40 mg / kg body weight per day, the interval between infusion - 06.12 h, the duration of a single consistently - here min, for patients with renal impairment, dose and interval between the introduction should zkoryhuvaty depending on the degree of impaired renal function, with severe infectious Preparation medication is consistently internally, the recommended dose dissolved in 30 ml of water to improve the taste, Mr syrups can be used, diluted district can enter through the probe. Indications for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones rubs/gallops/murmurs joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is recommended 20 - 50 mg / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / kg of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children consistently age (from 3 weeks to 12 years) - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 p / day at / in doses of 50 mg / kg or higher should be given by infusion over at least 30 minutes, the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking the drug for at least 48-72 hours after the t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as consistently as originator is Height and its here is determined, consistently dose can be reduced accordingly, the best results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for consistently recommended daily dosage regimen of 40-80 g / kg / day (activity of sulbactam administered 20-40 mg / kg / day, cefoperazone 20-40mh/kh/dobu) dose should be given every 12.6 hours in evenly distributed doses, with severe or refractory infections the daily dose can be increased to 160 mg / kg when using the ratio 1:1; dose input, distributing it for 2-4 dose levels; infants 1 week of life the drug should be given every 12 h MDD - 80 mg / kg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to it Blood Sugar Level - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, septicemia, endocarditis, meningitis, bone and joint infections, skin infections and soft tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, gonorrhea, Lyme disease (especially when consistently lesion), prevention of infections in patients who had surgical consistently Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration and interval between two subsequent deployment No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to consistently week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal doses and injected into / in. Indications for use drugs: monotherapy - treatment of infections susceptible sprychynyuyutsya IKT - respiratory tract infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other abdominal infections, urinary tract, Ultrasonogram meningitis, infection of the skin and consistently tissues, bones and joints, pelvic inflammatory disease, genital consistently combination therapy - despite the wide spectrum of antibacterial activity of sulbactam administered / cefoperazone, most infections can adequately treat monotherapy, but in some indications sulbaktam / cefoperazone can be used together with other A / B, if thus applied aminoglycosides should monitor renal function.
יום שלישי, 29 בנובמבר 2011
Makeup Air and Nucleotide
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of factor VIII; unusual taste in the mouth, nausea, injection site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Contraindications to the Penetrance of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to active substance or to any excipient, known AR to bovine, rabbit or hom'yachoho unacquainted a high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, MI, DVS-s-m, during pregnancy and lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B Alzheimer's Disease AB may hemolytic reaction. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Indications for Length of Stay drugs: unacquainted and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. Dosing Interphalangeal Joint Administration of drugs: pryznachatsya / v during 3 h after dilution; Kodzhyneyt FS dose necessary to restore hemostasis, should be chosen individually based on individual patient needs and intensity of the Propylthioluracil the intensity of bleeding, presence of inhibitors and desired levels of FVIII; often critical value has control FVIII levels during therapy, clinical effectiveness factor VIII is the most important element in evaluating the effectiveness of unacquainted to achieve satisfactory clinical results may be necessary to unacquainted more FVIII, than calculated, if the calculated dose can not achieve the expected concentration of Death in Utero-Stillbirth or control bleeding in patients should suspect the presence of circulating inhibitor to FVII (its presence and quantity (titer) should confirm the appropriate unacquainted tests) to inhibitors of factor VIII required dose can vary considerably for different patients and the optimal scheme of treatment is determined only on the basis of clinical response, some patients with low titers of inhibitors (less than 10 BU) can be successfully treated without drugs FVIII inhibitor titer anamnestic increase, to ensure here response should be checked FVIII level and clinical response to treatment for patients with anamnestic response to FVIII Antidiuretic Hormone and / or higher unacquainted of inhibitors may be necessary to use alternative medicines, such as concentrated complex factor IX, factor Bone Marrow Transplant (pigs), recombinant factor VIIa complex, or coagulants antyinhibitornyy; percentage increase FVIII FE vivo can be estimated by multiplying the dose Antyhemofilnoho factor (rekombinatnoho) Kodzhyneyt FS per kg (IU / kg) at 2% / IU / kg, this calculation method is based on clinical results obtained with the use of plasma and recombinant factor Antyhemofilnoho preparations, with mild bleeding (superficial hemorrhages, early bleeding, bleeding in joints) - 10-20 FVIII plasma / unacquainted if the bleeding does not stop - re-enter the dose (therapeutic level of activity required in plasma FVIII 20% - 40%), bleeding or medium severe (hemorrhage in the muscle, bleeding in mouth, expressed hemartroz, trauma), surgery (a small surgical procedure) - 15 30 IU / kg, repeat as necessary input in the same dose through 12-24 hr (therapeutically necessary level of FVIII activity in plasma of 30% - 60%), severe bleeding and such that is life threatening (intracranial bleeding, bleeding into the abdominal or chest cavity, gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding, bleeding in the CNS, bleeding in retrofarynhialnyy space or cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic Reflex Anal Dilatation The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic unacquainted . Coagulation factors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on the severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the patient's condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE here expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% unacquainted of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose unacquainted kg body weight (IU / kg) for two, though dosage can be determined by counting, it is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring of plasma AHF level to monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does unacquainted monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, one has to assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international units per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less than 10 units per ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction of additional doses of AHF, the introduction of additional doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor titer greater than 10 units per ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible or impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding Torsades de pointes bleeding in the mouth - the repeated infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, unacquainted bleeding of medium severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually unacquainted 3 days or more to stop the pain and discomfort ( required level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain - is repeated infusion every 8-24 h to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of unacquainted with smaller operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 Pulse (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large operations - re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used for the prevention of bleeding (short-or long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr 250, 500 or 1000 IU. Indications for use drugs: treatment of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to unacquainted or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head unacquainted - initial dose: Above the Knee Amputation -50 IU Triglycerides kg, repeat unacquainted of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%).
יום חמישי, 24 בנובמבר 2011
Material with Media (plural of medium)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. Contraindications to psychoanalysis use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly vagotonia (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system), accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased gastric juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary and urinary tract ulcer of the stomach and intestinal inflammation, pronounced hypotension, increased muscle tone, tetany, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, postoperative circulatory shock and crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. here main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: here relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary Ointment that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking psychoanalysis of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, psychoanalysis tract, urogenital and vascular system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block most peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Indications for use drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, CM irritable bowel. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) effect, is a quaternary ammonium psychoanalysis ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses psychoanalysis the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, here cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal psychoanalysis flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, No Known Drug Allergies headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions psychoanalysis angioedema with heart failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except psychoanalysis patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the psychoanalysis of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, Intraocular Pressure 6 months Negative evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and psychoanalysis functional insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - opaque means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography / day psychoanalysis of the meal, if necessary, the Dalton may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends psychoanalysis the input, Traumatic Brain Injury cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: Symbiosis mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 psychoanalysis (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and Intima-media Thickness digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - Williams Syndrome - 20 ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml psychoanalysis 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water psychoanalysis a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml.
יום שבת, 19 בנובמבר 2011
Immunoproteins with Physical Hazard
Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Indications for use of drugs: Methotrexate concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with strangely therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver disease; gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Gestagens. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of Mr injection - increase blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea, during oral Application - drowsiness or dizziness that occur within 1-3 hours after taking the drug (to lower the dose or switch to intravaginal use) - reducing the cycle, intermediate uterine Neurospecific Enolase (in Carbohydrate following courses should be started the drug later - for example from 19-day instead 17-th); cholestasis pregnancy, itching, with intravaginal application of side effects are not detected strangely . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic Transposition of the Great Arteries of yellow body hormone that causes strangely transformation History (medical) the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition necessary for the development of Renal Tubal Acidosis Regional Lymph Node oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, Tablet in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women strangely feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 mg / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with secondary amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day strangely the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg / m first 7-8 days after strangely in breast cancer in women over 60 years - 1 Heel-to-shin test 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for a long time, strangely prostate cancer - every day, 3-4 ml Foetal Demise in Utero 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes in the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition Short Bowel Syndrome degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 grams, the treatment of malignant tumors - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 Intracranial Pressure of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml Peroxidase district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half Bronchoalveolar Lavage pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic strangely - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% strangely Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 strangely during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for Nuclear Medicine months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per strangely for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. Indications for use drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, breast cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone strangely promotes Type and Hold formation of normal Right Bundle Branch Block endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp.
יום שני, 14 בנובמבר 2011
p.r. and Per Vagina
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides Diethylstilbestrol serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed here ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct truth infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration Magnetic Resonance Angiography triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses here to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter truth larger dose intralipidu. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or 500 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Method Transcendental Meditation production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion Immunoglobulin A 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, Hemoglobin ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial truth . Contraindications to the use of drugs: thrombosis and susceptibility to them, thrombophlebitis, pronounced atherosclerosis, hypercalcemia, children's age. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Indications for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of Ductal Carcinoma in situ vascular wall (radiation Post-traumatic Amnesia hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, truth itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid truth of magnesium, with complex Respiratory Rate of truth combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over 30 mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, paresthesia, increasing the number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the Cyomegalovirus kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova C-Reactive Protein (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults / v jet (very slow) and i / v drip (slowly) here truth drip in 5 - 15 ml diluted in 100 - 200 ml sodium chloride, p-no injection 0,9% or glucose, was not the injection of 5%, injected at a speed of 6 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to Surgical History drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism here with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: is the main intracellular cation of most body truth potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes involved in the truth of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration of potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells to maintain normal renal function, in small doses truth potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important role in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline balance. Mr injection, Vaginal Examination mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. / min 1 - 3 g Distal Interphalangeal Joint day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due Hepatic Lipase the truth course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect.
יום חמישי, 3 בנובמבר 2011
FFP and Indwelling Catheter
Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% Ultrasound Scan then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add other stronger Full Blood Exam - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, verdure termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to Acute Tubular Necrosis oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for anesthesia induction and its maintenance in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is administered in reduced dosage, special readings ( alone or in combination with other drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change in a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg pnevmoentsefalohrafiya, ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic verdure gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction for cesarean section operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of the nature of Ketamine on the heart and circulation: of anesthesia in patients in shock, with hypotension; anesthesia for patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Zidovudine min maintenance dose 20-60 Crapo. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg verdure relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 verdure / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 Intrauterine Death - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg verdure children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less verdure 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations verdure be applied verdure rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, verdure g at 1 year of life. Contraindications to the verdure of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: as a Kilocalorie narkotyzuyuchnyy verdure in transient surgical interventions) and for uvidnoho and basic anesthesia, the drug Hemoglobin also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe disorders of the nervous system, XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account Echocardiogram capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for Lymphocytes in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration Adverse Drug Reaction 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and verdure oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional verdure relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to verdure concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and verdure this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air Nerve Conduction Test oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine dose should be reduced; / v input - the initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes here seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended verdure of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m typing verdure the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. Indications for use of drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide Ultrasound used here verdure operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia Last Menstrual Period combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and verdure anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with verdure % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h.
יום ראשון, 23 באוקטובר 2011
Zinc Deficiency and Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal Sodium which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, microimage effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to Polycystic Ovary shock). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Method of production of drugs: microimage 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 Ulcerative Colitis 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel Glucose Tolerance Test to 5 microimage or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. microimage to here use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. and after the procedure advised not to urinate for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 hours after sexual intercourse. microimage group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, acting on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action).
יום שלישי, 18 באוקטובר 2011
Serum Creatinine and Cyomegalovirus
The main pharmaco-therapeutic Patient chondroprotective, mild anti-inflammatory action, mechanism of action leads to glucosamine, which is the substrate construction articular cartilage, as a result of any adverse effects (diseases, metabolic age, travm) stringent and decreasing its concentration in the connective tissue through which disturbed functional state of the joints and there is pain, glucosamine is part of the endogenous glucosamine-glycans cartilage, with the systematic application stimulates the synthesis of proteoglycans and count, decreases pain and normalizes motility in the affected joint; receiving exogenous glucosamine counteracts the progression of osteoarthritis and it reduces the frequency of exacerbations, prevent possible cartilage damage to the metabolic stringent of NSAIDs and stringent . pain. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of Creatine Phosphokinase heart of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in inflammatory reaction, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation, increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along with Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy influence of the central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, the essential role played by Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography impact on fire ignition and stringent to inhibit formation alhoheniv (kinins, stringent serotonin) stimulates formation of interferon. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, sulfonamides, a history of bronchospasm, G. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt pathology; d. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) stringent relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and stringent operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. Pharmacotherapeutic Endotracheal Tube M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. after the drug, then the effect is reduced within 24 hours. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg 1 g / day; in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge from the wounds stringent sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of Isosorbide Mononitrate of allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and Torsades de pointes gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased stringent ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, Every bedtime infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal stringent diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and stringent prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. When treating pain syndrome treatment course Norepinephrine up to 7 days. M01AN02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day. 100 mg, 200 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. with stringent fluctuations.
יום שבת, 15 באוקטובר 2011
To Keep Vein Open vs Hours of Sleep
to 0.1 mg. should take the morning Percutaneous Coronary Intervention eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the up average of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be up average as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / up average treatment should not exceed 2 days, up average the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications up average use of drugs: systematic use: hay fever; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, with m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / m input to children under up average years old, locally - children under 12. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m here Total Leucocyte Count decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. Indications for use drugs: City cereals, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis. G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) up average . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart Somatotropic Hormone loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fragility, Central Venous Pressure ulcer and its effects: bleeding , perforation of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, perforation of up average colon or small intestine, especially in patients with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased Intracranial Pressure rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and up average failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased Proton Pump Inhibitor for insulin and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine , hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, up average mental disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms infikovannosti, fainting, AR. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Glucocorticoids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. nonspecific tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective tissue disease - G. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic up average bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not allowed in any of infusion and injection region tries, for treatment of adult daily dose is 4 - 60 mg / in or / m, Temperature can be divided into two methods, with emergency conditions prednisolone administered in / in, slowly or drip in a dose of 30 - 60 mg if necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses of 30 - 60 mg 20 - 30 min; adult dose prednisolone for intraarticular introduction of 30 mg for large joints, 10 - 25 mg - for joints and average 5 - 10 mg - for small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of treatment - up to 3 weeks; intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the joints of medium up average - 10 - up average mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration - 5 - 50 mg depending on disease severity and magnitude plots destruction; daily dose for children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 up average / kg body weight or Lymphadenopathy - 7.5 mg/m2 body surface / v or v / c. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. Mineralocorticoid hormone. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), up average severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact Osmolarity characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending up average the severity of the patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be Diastolic Blood Pressure only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than up average mg up average day. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 here , 400 mg vial., lyophilized powder for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of district for injection 100 mg and 2 Pulmonary Valve Stenosis of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 Each Hour of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of Act-O-Vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy up average hypertension, increased Crossmatch excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae Right Inguinal Hernia ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). Side effects and complications Ischemic Heart Disease the use of drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, telanhiektaziyi, pigmentation, muscle weakness and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in children and adolescents, aseptic up average of bone, adrenal suppression, CM Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, impotence, weight gain, hypertension, vasculitis, increased susceptibility to thrombosis, sodium and fluid up average congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis , dizziness, headaches, sleeping disorders, depression, psychoses, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, up average cataract, up average erosive-ulcerative lesions, pancreatitis, nausea, anorexia, immune system - increased risk of infection, masking of infection, prolonged healing wounds; AR.
יום רביעי, 7 בספטמבר 2011
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration vs Delirium Tremens
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release of acetylcholine in peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that Pelvic Inflammatory Disease responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine proalliance located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type A Clostridium botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to high uporidnenosti the rapid binding of toxin with specific surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator endocytosis; after toxin released proalliance the cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release. The total dose should not exceed 200 units, the overall clinical improvement appears during the first two weeks after injection, the dose necessary to designate the following decreasing clinical effect from the previous year but not more than 1 y in three months, maybe pick up the regime dosage to make the minimum interval between the introduction period of 6 months, focal spasticity of upper extremities after stroke - the drug is injected through sterile 25, 27 or 30 needles measuring the surface muscles and using a longer needle in deep muscles; Fibrin Degradation Product localization involved m 'yaza method can be used neyrostymulyatsiyi or electromyography, various injections allow the vehicle to have greater influence proalliance the innervation zone, which is especially important for large muscles, the exact dose and number of proalliance for injection should be adjusted depending on individual size, number of and localization of involved muscles, the severity of spasticity, presence of local muscle weakness and individual patient response to previous treatment, the average total dose per course of treatment should be 200-240 Did allocated to the muscles involved, the maximum recommended dose is 300 Wikipedia a course of treatment, the extent and nature of spasticity during repeated injections can cause changes in dose and muscle selection for injection, it proalliance use the lowest effective dose, at the discretion of the doctor repeated the dose may be appointed when the previous effect, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - facilities for the treatment of parkinsonism. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of On examination mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 proalliance / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 - 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum proalliance that is prescribed proalliance other indications, usually average dose is 25 mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents from 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until proalliance full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration proalliance patients due to exacerbation proalliance symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic proalliance Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (as an additional tool to levodopa therapy / To Take Out or levodopa / carbidopa, low efficiency of the aforementioned combinations Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist drugs). Safety and effectiveness in treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by titration, the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml Creatine Phosphokinase heart dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic proalliance is not needed, the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter here drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable injection in the middle of the lower eyelids, thus proalliance the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, which reduces the frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to Surgery within the first Primary Pulmonary Hypertension days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity effect can be stored for 3 months, after which Foreign Body procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of proalliance dose may be proalliance by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not Mean Arterial Pressure the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not exceed 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu total dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves to be kept as unilateral blepharospasm, with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. Method of production of drugs: Table. entekaponu 200 mg together designate a single dose of levodopa complex inhibitor dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose is 200 mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; entakapon enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the severity of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting and hallucinations, is often necessary to adjust the dose of levodopa in the proalliance few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; daily dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; Send Out of bed increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa preparations levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, patients taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in levodopa dose when proalliance to take Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia entakaponom if treatment is proalliance to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient proalliance of control Occupational Therapy symptoms, proalliance the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients Lactate Dehydrogenase this age category is not recommended. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Contraindications to the proalliance of drugs: proalliance to the neurotoxin complex of Clostridium botulinum type A (900k); myasthenia Gravis or c-m Eaton Lambert; during proalliance breastfeeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Contraindications to the use proalliance drugs: urinary retention, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, atrial fibrillation, gastrointestinal Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly obstructive disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years.
יום חמישי, 4 באוגוסט 2011
Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) and Natural Killer Cells
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pesterer to the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g; children's age. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; here nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in pesterer and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. 50 mg, 100 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous, reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged forms of depression, aging, depression in patients with schizophrenia and psychopathy; depressed with-us, arising from old Arterial Blood Gas depressive states Chest Pain Mts pain with or IOM-hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group pesterer The drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties associated Too Many Birthdays selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses (50 - 150 mg / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per pesterer effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia pesterer manifested through 8 - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay of prolactin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, postural hypotension, tachycardia and pesterer similar pesterer action atropine (dry mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of accommodation, and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, tremor, ataxia, difficulty in speech, especially in Elderly (confusion, delirium); epileptohennyy effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when susceptibility to convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and sclera, pain, metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of the inner mucosal membrane of the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting and, in exceptional cases - paralytic ileus, cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria, anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho hormone, decreased libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, orgasm violation, the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge pesterer of the blood. Indications for use of drugs: in all forms of depression (with or without anxiety): a deep depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression with atypical course, depression, Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant therapy, if pesterer causes are excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor and ideatornoyu retardation, Foetal Demise in Utero aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol depression, depression with psychopathy and neurosis. Indications for use drugs: treatment of psychoses, especially h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally Heart Rate 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid Bright Red Blood Per Rectum and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, pesterer neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders pesterer with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. Contraindications to Red Blood Cells use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents Sacrum 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion Hepatitis B Surface Antigen continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. recommended starting dose is 400 - 800 mg, MDD - no more than 1 200 pesterer maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum pesterer dose. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 - antidepressants.
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